As a methodology, the logical framework approach lfa is a systematic, visual approach to designing, executing and assessing projects which encourages users to consider the relationships between available resources, planned activities, and desired changes or results. Using the logical framework for sector analysis and project design. The logical framework monitoring and evaluation news. The world bank logframe handbook, a logical framework. This video introduces the purpose of a logframe in humanitarian projects and. Advantages and limitations of using the logical framework advantages limitations it helps you ask the right questions. The sequence of rows found in a logical framework now represent a sequence of actors, connected to each other by their relationships, and forming a specific pathway through a wider network of actors. The results of the logical framework analysis are presented and further analysed in the logframe matrix. An enterprise architecture methodology for business. Sample logframe on the next page is an example of what a logframe might look like after concerns about the use of corporal punishment in a particular community have led a child rights organization to consider a programme intervention. It guides systematic and logical analysis of the key interrelated elements that constitute a welldesigned project. A standard logframe matrix unless otherwise specified through predefined donor logframeformats drc applies the following standard format and terminology in all project lfas. A logical framework for software testing ieee conference. In software testing, when testing samples contradict the specification of a software system, the best way to locate the errormaking commands is logical reasoning.
The child rights organization first carries out a situation analysis that shows many community. For example, if the intervention is based on poor policies or wrong criteria, the logical framework will reveal contradictions and missing links, but it cannot change or replace them. Learn more about logic models and the key steps to developing a useful logic model on. The logical frameworks structure is based on the concept of cause and effect. Logframer is a free project design and management application based on the logical framework approach lfa logframe. It defines linkages between the project and external factors. A logic model is a graphic depiction road map that presents the shared relationships among the resources, activities, outputs, outcomes, and impact for your program. A logical framework matrix or logframe is the output of a program design process where you work out how the program activities will lead to the immediate. How the activities, results and objectives of your project are linked. The views are used to describe the system from the viewpoint of different stakeholders, such as endusers, developers, system engineer, and project managers.
Access to education programme a logical framework by. Some donors request what is typically known as a logframe, short for logical framework. How to complete the logframe migration for development. Logical framework lfa is the tool for managing projects mainly used for designing. Logframes also goes by many other names, including logical framework analysis, lfa, logical framework matrix or even project framework. Originally, logframer was designed to make the development of projects in international development and humanitarian. The logical framework logframe, a central part of a humanitarian or a development program, is the tool that allows several actors within a. Each architecture component is built to handle specific development aspect of an application. It anticipates project implementation and helps plan out development activities. Apr 27, 2020 the modelviewcontroller mvc framework is an architectural pattern that separates an application into three main logical components model, view, and controller. The social framework, an actororiented adaptation of the logical framework, developed by rick davies.
The logframe or logical framework or project design matrix is a simplified version of your project design. The logical framework matrix is a way of presenting the substance of an intervention in a comprehensive form. The logical framework approach is an analytical and management tool which is now used in one form or another by most multilateral and bilateral aid agencies, international ngos and by many partner governments for the management of. Mvc separates the business logic and presentation layer from. Whatever it is called, this framework is a summary of the project in table format. At its core is a theory of change management which presents the logical flow of causal outcomes between achievement of a. Logical framework lfa is analytical and tool for managing currently being in use in one form or another at most of multilateral and bilateral agencies, international nongovernment organisations and at many partner governments for managing development projects.
The logframe can help you reflect on the basic elements of your project, such as its objectives, the activities that you. I myself was initially also less clearly understood, but the frequency involved in the implementation of several programs specifically health development programs especially those related to the planning stages, starting from data collection, data. These are viewed as a hierarchy of hypotheses, with the project or program manager sharing responsibility with higher management for the validity of. Explore a free software to help you with logical framework. The logical framework approach lfa is a methodology mainly used for designing. How to write a logical framework logframe tools4dev. It is supposed to show the logic of how the activities will lead to the outputs, which in tern lead to the outcomes, and ultimately the goal. The logframe consists of a matrix with four columns and four or more rows, summarising the key elements of a project. The logical framework or logframe is a project management tool, that can be used to design, implement, monitor and evaluate a project. Kendo manager, project management software contributes to better. Project cycle management pcm uses logical framework of the project.
The logical framework the logical framework or logframe is a project management tool, that can be used to design, implement, monitor and evaluate a project. The logical framework was originally created as a planning tool for military purposes, and was then further developed by nasa to plan space programmes. After being adopted by usaid in the 1970s, the logical framework, or logframe, has since. A logical framework matrix or logframe is the output of a program design process where you work out how the program activities will lead to the immediate outputs, and how these will lead to the outcomes and goal.
Logframes, or logical frameworks, come in different shapes and forms but essentially are tables that enable you to identify the relationships between your overall goal, your resources, and project activities logical frameworks are excellent planning tools and enable you to analyze your project thinking in a helpful and systematic way. This article proposes an updated version of the lfa to improve its compatibility with todays corporate culture, project management. The logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a valuable tool for project approval, design, and evaluation. The logical frame validates and potentially updates the result framework and includes detail on the inputs and outputs necessary to achieve the intended results or projects purpose as well as project assumptions. Love them or loathe them, logframes the logical framework matrix. It depicts the relationship between your programs activities and its intended effects. The fox project has created two main software artifacts related to logical frameworks. This means that you use it throughout the project cycle. The logical framework is a tool that can contribute to improved planning of a project or programme.
Intervention logic indicators means of verification assumptions overall objective immediate objectives outputs. Logframer was designed with ngo projects for development and humanitarian assistance in mind, but can also be used for other kinds of projects in other sectors. The logframe presents a wealth of information related to your project in a 4x4 matrix. Logframer was designed with ngo projects for development and humanitarian assistance in mind, but can also be used for projects in other sectors. The vertical logic or intervention logic identifies what the project intends to do, clarifies the causal relationships and specifies the important assumptions and risks beyond.
We recommend a simple logframe table or matrix that lists. Feb 04, 20 logical framework logframe is a term difficult to be understood by most people, especially those whose level of knowledge is mediocre. The logical frame provides a way to define, design, and. The logical frame provides a way to define, design, and budget for the usaid interventions necessary to achieve the cdcs goal and dos. A rule of thumb, when presented with a finite number of solutions, challenge the assumptions that we are making. The logframe can help you reflect on the basic elements of your project, such as its objectives, the activities that you want to do, the resources that youre going to need. A guide for developing a logical framework1 introduction the logical framework is a tool to help strengthen project design, implementation and evaluation. It builds the softwares general framework, analyzes the design method. Making a logframe is not always easy, but you can use a software called the logframer that is a free project management application for projects based on the logical framework method. Need to submit a logframe for a project proposal but dont really know. However, a few pitfalls make it hard to use within todays project management framework and to integrate with other project management tools. Twelf is an implementation of lf, a constraint logic programming interpretation of lf, and an experimental automated theorem prover.
By definition, each project described by a logical framework is based on this ifthen or causeandeffect logic. Several more recent proof tools like isabelle are based on this idea. Logical framework of human resources management includes all personnel activities, in particular strategic management of human resources and their development human resource planning. Importance of logical framework in operation program from. Access to education programme a logical framework outline context local context area of intervention and scope of the study principles programme aim and objectives. Logical fallacies in software development hai huynhlam medium. There are two ways to use the logical framework approach in project monitoring and evaluation work.
Apart from monitoring and evaluation of program results outputs, outcomes. As its name suggests, logframer uses the basic structure of the logical framework or logframe to describe various components of a project, such as the objectives, the activities, the resources as. The matrix essentially provides a summary of the project down to the activity level. The logical framework approach lfa has been a key tool for development professionals for decades, but is a source of confusion for many. If something occurs or is achieved, then something else will result. Logical framework eu projects ipa projects kendo manager. Dec 15, 2012 in this series of interviews, terry schmidt, a project management consultant and logical framework expert, answers the most frequently asked questions about the log frame system, and its. Central to the project design process is the logical framework logframe, which is developed from the cdcs results framework. The logical framework is presented as a conceptual and analytical tool for undertaking sector analysis, project planning, and project management. The logical framework or logframe is a project management tool, that. Jun 28, 2017 logical fallacies in software development. In an ideal world, a logframe should be flexible and updated frequently.
It also identifies the measures by which the projects anticipated results will be monitored. More than just a boxfilling exercise, its an approach designed to create projects that get the best outcomes possible for target groups and project beneficiaries. Brief introduction to completing the logframe matrix. It provides a structure to help specify the components of a project and its activities and for relating them to one another. The logical framework is a simple tool which helps you. A logframe is a table that lists your program activities, short term outputs, medium term outcomes, and long term goal. A logframe is a methodology used to provide a structure for designing, monitoring and managing humanitarian projects. However, a few pitfalls make it hard to use within todays project management. Aug 17, 2015 for further resources on project planning and the logical framework approach, see greta jensens blog who offers inhouse training and mentoring, advice from dfid, tools4dev, and the blog. It is a group of ifthen statements, along with assumptions that must be true for the statements to be valid. Unlike a direct embedding, the logical framework approach allows many logics to be embedded in the same type system. In a well planned logical framework, at the lowest levels on the logical framework. A logframe is another name for logical framework, a planning tool consisting of a matrix which provides an overview of a projects goal, activities and anticipated results. The logical framework approach is an analytical and management tool which is now used in one form or another by most multilateral and bilateral aid agencies, international ngos and by many partner governments for the management of development projects.
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